Progar & Company, P.A.
Certified Public Accounting services for businesses and individuals
Tax court small tax case procedures (MS Word)
Tax Court small tax case procedures (.pdf)
Tax Court small tax case procedures
Dear Reader:
You probably are not too happy about having to go through the rigors
of the tax audit that is currently being conducted by the Internal
Revenue Service. I am hopeful that the audit can be completed in a
favorable manner without undue delay. However, I want you to be
aware of a procedure that is available if we are unable to
satisfactorily conclude the IRS audit and need to go to court.
A special small tax case procedure is available in the Tax Court for
taxpayers in situations like yours. The advantage of the small tax
case procedure to you (as a taxpayer) is that the case is usually
heard by a special trial judge who conducts the trial in a
relatively informal manner and generally resolves the issues in an
expeditious manner. Neither briefs nor oral arguments are required
and strict rules of evidence are not applied. Taxpayers can
represent themselves in small tax cases, although it generally makes
sense to be represented by a tax professional who is admitted to
practice before the Tax Court. Decisions in a case conducted under
small case procedures can't be appealed.
The small tax case procedure is available, in income tax cases, for
any tax year where the portion of the tax deficiency determined by
IRS that you are contesting doesn't exceed $50,000 and any
countering tax refund due to an overpayment claimed by you for that
year doesn't exceed $50,000. For estate, gift and certain excise
taxes, the time period for which the $50,000 test is applied varies
depending on which type of tax is involved.
A proceeding may also be conducted under the small tax case
procedure if the case involves a Tax Court petition under innocent
spouse rules where the relief sought does not exceed $50,000, an
appeal to the Tax Court of a pre-levy Collection Due Process hearing
determination in which the unpaid tax does not exceed $50,000, or a
determination of employment status (independent contractor or
employee) where the employment taxes (social security and
withholding taxes) placed in dispute for each calendar quarter
amount to $50,000 or less.
If you would like more details about the small tax case procedures
or information about the other post-audit options that are
available, please do not hesitate to call.
Lewes CPA
office